A justification for this eviction was health and sanitation issues, for which the government was ultimately responsible. A settlement which was much more comprehensive, followed on in 1991, and what land that could be returned to the tribe, was returned. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Global attention once again turned to the nation: while there was some criticism over how the government reacted, others said New Zealand offered a model response of empathy, clarity and trust in science. Was the Bastion Point protest successful? [5], On 20 March 1840 in the Manukau Harbour area where Ngti Whtua farmed, paramount chief Apihai Te Kawau signed Te Tiriti o Waitangi. Stephen Levine, professor of political science at Victoria University of Wellington, writing in Te Ara, the nations official online encyclopaedia another world first says early British settlers and politicians were driven by notions of equality, fairness and honesty. Then, in the mid-19th century, during the Russian Scare, the land was given to the Crown. Travellers can reach Bastion Point by cabs, buses, trains and flights depending on how far they are travelling from. When did the Maori get Bastion Point back? People can pack apicnic and head to this serene location for a day-long outing with friends and family and also exploreother attractions nearby. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Bastion Point was originally a Mori fishing village of the Ngti Whtua iwi that was surrounded by rich farming land. Moon explained that these notions of equality and fairness continued until the 1970s and 80s. The looting and subsequent burning of Kororreka shook the settler population. To re-enable the tools or to convert back to English, click "view original" on the Google Translate toolbar. From the drop point, it requires a commute of about 1.2 kilometres to reach the destination. The Mori translation, Te Tiriti, granted governorship to the crown, and promised Mori tino rangatiratanga a term which can be interpreted as absolute sovereignty over their land, as opposed to the exclusive and undisturbed possession granted in the English translation. It does not store any personal data. It began on 5 January 1977, and ended on 25 May 1978 (the 507th day), when 222 protesters were evicted and arrested by police. . Create and share itinerary, download PDF Guides and free access to Holidify's full content. Guns, searchlights, and an anti-submarine boom stretched to Torpedo Bay near North Head, were installed at the front of the Tamaki Yacht Club, and were later incorporated into the yacht club building. Copyright 2023 MassInitiative | All rights reserved. Various negotiations with the government over the land failed. The roadways in the city are well-connected and well-maintained. The government had taken the land from Mori during the Second World War to use as a military airfield. 1950 - Troops from New Zealand serve with UN forces in the 1950-53 Korean War. Ten years later the Waitangi Tribunal supported Mori claims to the land, and the government accepted this finding. What did Bill Rowling think of the march? Pania Newton, a recent law graduate, moved into a caravan on the site in November 2016, determined to stop the planned development. The scale and nature of the evictions, in which police demolished the protest groups gardens and makeshift buildings, helped alert New Zealanders to the land claims of Mori around the country. Looking north east along kahu Bay towards Takaparawhau, with Tumutumuwhenua wharenui (meeting house) visible on the ridgeline, 2022. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Travellers are lured here by a world of constantly changing scenery packed into a comparatively small space: primordial forest; lakes; waterfalls; fiords; active volcanoes; hot-water springs; geysers; white- and black-sand beaches; alps and glaciers. Her empathetic leadership after the Christchurch mosques attack in March 2019 was highlighted in images of a hijab-wearing Ardern embracing Muslim New Zealanders; consoling bereaved families after the Whakaari White Island eruption that December; and addressing the UN General Assembly while fianc Clarke Gayford cuddled their four-month-old daughter Neve in September 2018. the Government had mismanaged the land at Orakei and had gone against the treaty of Waitangi by acquiring the land, and evicting the people from Bastion Point and destroying their settlement. We hope you and your family enjoy the NEW Britannica Kids. On 28 April, after five weeks of that severe lockdown, Ardern eased the restrictions slightly, announcing that her country had done what few countries have been able to do and contained the community spread of Covid-19. The adjacent stonefields, today a category one Unesco heritage site, are rich with ancient nurseries and storage pits. The treaty today - What went wrong and what are we doing about it? Overwhelming the indigenous people and their culture, often at gunpoint, merchants, farmers and tradespeople (mostly from the United Kingdom) imported their view of politics and government and. CORRECTION:A previous version of this story had the incorrect start date of New Zealand's nationwide lockdown. Accessible across all of today's devices: phones, tablets, and desktops. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Ask your librarian to subscribe to this service next year. By its 30th anniversary in October 2005, the Tribunal had Why was Bastion Point important to New Zealand? In the 1975 hkoi (stepping out), protesters marched from Northland to Wellington to ask the government to halt further losses of Mori land. Since the tribunals establishment, iwi such as Ngi Tahu in the South Island and Waikato-Tainui in the North Island have negotiated settlements worth hundreds of millions of dollars. However this came at the cost of $200,000. This was a significant step towards the return of land to the tribe, however even though the occupation had ended, the protest had not. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. And because much of the land confiscated by the crown was subsequently privatised, many iwi are left with no recourse beyond a cash payment. The weather is comparatively cold and transitioning into the summer. The New York Times described her as the progressive antithesis to right-wing strongmen like Trump, Orban and Modi. Despite hundreds of arrests, the occupation eventually resulted in the return of the land to the Ngti Whtua iwi. June 2022, Police cordon At Bastion Point (3rd of 3), "The loss of the Orakei block | Waitangi Tribunal", "First look at Bastion Point's excavated tunnels", "Cultural Values Assessment in Support of the Notices of Requirement for the Proposed City Rail Link Project", "Tmaki Herenga Waka: Stories of Auckland", "Statement of evidence of Ngarimu Alan Huiroa Blair on behalf of the plaintiff", "Ngti Whtua - Ngti Whtua and the Treaty of Waitangi", "Report of the Waitangi Tribunal on the Orakei Claim 9.4 The Assessment of Competing Claims", "Dawn service marks 40 years since eviction at Bastion Point", "Resolving the grievances of the past | Waitangi Tribunal", "Ngti Whtua Bastion Point protest leader Joe Hawke dies, aged 82", Television footage of Bastion Point eviction. Several tour buses often make a pitstop at the harbour for it provides a great view of the river. Bastion Point overlooks Waitemat Harbour in the northwestern part of the North Island. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". New Zealands Mori are using occupations to reclaim land taken from them by confiscation or inequitable purchases. Ngti Whtua rkei, who own most of the land again, call it Takaparawhau, which, along with kahu Bay, form Whenua Rangatira, which is vested in Ngti Whtua rkei for the common use and benefit of Ngti Whtua rkei and citizens of Auckland, and is managed by the Ngti Whtua rkei Reserves Board. The nearby beach named Waiparera by Mori was changed to Kohimarama Beach by Pkeh. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. "[15][16], In 1936 rkei was proposed as a site for state housing by the First Labour Government, and in August a Mori delegation asked Prime Minister Savage that at least the marae on the flat foreshore where he had been ceremonially welcomed after his election should be retained by the tribe. The Pacific nation, soon to reach a population of five million, lays claim to a number of social and political advances: creating indigenous parliamentary seats (1857); granting women the vote (1893); advocating an eight-hour working day (1840); state-funded old-age pensions (1898); the worlds most extensive system of pensions and welfare (1938); and its unique no-fault accident compensation scheme (1974). In 1873 the Native Land Court stated that "the land shall be inalienable." This railway station is the closest to Bastion Point. And in the end, like most of these things, the redress offered to the people at Ihumtao like the redress that has been offered to other iwi was defined and confined by the crown, and often went against the wishes of the people that were claiming the land.. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. The area is significant in New Zealand history as the site of protests in the late 1970s by Mori against forced land alienation by Pkeh (European settlers). Thousands gathered in support after occupiers were served with a trespass notice in 2019. The attention of protest action turned to the court cases of the protestors that were arrested at Bastion Point. And their management was, as usual, expedient and not particularly honourable. Lee obtained most of his land, but Langstone's (and the Cabinet's) decision; seen as obtaining Mori land as a park 'for white children' was reversed. Overwhelming the indigenous people and their culture, often at gunpoint, merchants, farmers and tradespeople (mostly from the United Kingdom) imported their view of politics and government and their chance for new lives free from Europes conflicts and prejudices. Bastion Point (Mori: Takaparawhau) is a coastal piece of land in Orakei, Auckland, New Zealand, overlooking the Waitemat Harbour. Why is Bastion Point significance to New Zealand? We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. The 1977 -1978 Bastion Point protest had a significant impact on New Zealand society and many New Zealanders, the protest mainly had a significant impact on the Maori community and would be a catalyst for a number of changes in government policy in regard to the return of Maori land. The new housing was never built and under a Treaty of Waitangi settlement much of the land was returned to Ngti Whtua. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". The land was occupied by Ngti Whtua, and before the colonisation of New Zealand it was part of important lands for the iwi (tribe), overlooking rich fishing and farming areas. To share with more than one person, separate addresses with a comma. A 1977 government plan to develop expensive housing on Bastion Point prompted a 506-day occupation by the tribe and supporters. The Anglican and Catholic churches were spared from destruction on Hekes orders. Bastion Point was originally a Mori fishing village surrounded by rich farming land. Any re-use of this audio is a breach of copyright. 1 July 1988 The protesters, under the banner of the rkei Mori Action Committee, refused to leave their ancestral lands and occupied Bastion Point for 506 days. It also paid $3 million to Mori to assist with housing and development issues. In brief, the tribunal found what the claimants had insisted for generations was true, the government had failed to uphold the tribal ownership which Ngati Whatuapreferred. We had been so alienated from the land in the physical sense, and we just felt like we couldnt trust the authorities, she says. $1 trial for two weeks, thereafter $8.50 every two months, cancel any time. It is good to remember and reflect on what would have happened if it hadnt been for Bastion Point, says Nanaia Mahuta. Located at Auckland's Bastion Point, the memorial to Michael Joseph Savage, New Zealand's first Labour prime minister (1935-1940) overlooks the Waitemata Harbour. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The firm planned to build almost 500 houses on the plot a goldmine in Auckland, where the nations housing crisis has seen prices increase to more than 10 times the average annual income. City tours also cover this location along with a tour through Auckland City, but it might not be the best way to experience Bastion Point. Social and racial stresses arose from widely differing interpretations of the treaty, which led to 135 years of conflict and grievance until the document was enshrined in law in 1975 and a truth and reconciliation commission formed. Numerous attempts to restore tribal ownership were made over the following decades, through the Mori Land Court, the Supreme Court, the Court of Appeal, the Compensation Court, and through 15 petitions to Parliament, all without success. Beginning in the 1970s, widespread campaigns and occupations began pressuring the government to recognise the grievances of Mori who had been dispossessed. This event had a much wider effect than just on the home tribe. It didn't belong to the Crown. Who was plundering and looting Kororreka Why? Weve been busy, working hard to bring you new features and an updated design. [18] Mori from the p met Savages' body when it arrived back in Auckland in 1940. Occupation of Bastion Point begins 5 January 1977 Ngti Whtua occupation of Bastion Point (Auckland War Memorial Museum, neg. Food can be another reason for travellers to spend some more time at Bastion Point. Jackson says the governments solution was typical of the way in which it deals with Mori land rights. The area is significant in New Zealand history as the site of protests by Mori against forced land alienation by pkeh (European settlers) in the late 1970s. [7], The land was occupied by Ngti Whtua rkei, and before the colonisation of New Zealand it was part of important lands for the hap, overlooking rich fishing and farming areas. It would remain so for the next 150 years. Bastion Point is a scenic destination located in Orakei, Auckland, New Zealand. Aotearoa, to use New Zealand's Mori name, is not Utopia. This Auckland-based student movement took its lead from liberation struggles elsewhere. There was much sympathy from the Pakeha people. The new housing was never built and under a Treaty of Waitangi settlement much of the land was returned to Ngti Whtua. The occupants were served with trespass notices and a large police presence moved in. Ministers of the crown became mortgage brokers, if you like, and began offering cheap mortgages to colonisers, or giving them a reward for their part in the wars against our people.. [22], The occupation lasted for 506 days; it ended on 25 May 1978,[1] when 800 police and personnel of the New Zealand Army forcibly removed the occupiers and destroyed the temporary buildingsincluding vegetable gardens and the marae. , the first reoccupation resulted in 11 arrests, and at the second reoccupation over 100 protestors were arrested. In 1886, the Crown used the Public Works Act 1882 (46 Vict No 37) to take ownership of 13 acres (5.3 ha) of Bastion Point for this purpose of defence. They set the terms of the negotiation, they set the parameters, they even have standard statements of apology that iwi are asked to choose from. It is also popular for its tranquil, clean and pollution-free atmosphere. What happened during the 1975 land march? In 1977-78 a 506-day protest against a proposed Crown sale was held there. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". The area is significant in New Zealand history as the site of protests in the late 1970s by Mori against forced land alienation by pkeh (European settlers). But at least they didnt resile from some obligation to try and work things through.. . The obelisk in Savage Memorial Park on Bastion Point commemorates the burial place of Michael Joseph Savage, first Labour prime minister, who died in 1940. In April this year New Zealands auditor-general found the deal to be unlawful until validated by an act of parliament. New Zealanders like to see themselves as practical, coping with anything thrown at them, with good life-skills and a co-operative can-do spirit. Mission Bay is located seven kilometres to the east of the city centre, on the southern shore of the Waitemat Harbour, between rkei and Kohimarama. A number of delaying tactics were used by the defendants and their supporters in order to slow down and disrupt the court proceedings, supporters disrupted these proceedings by yelling out 'Bastion Point is Maori Land' and similar slogans from the public gallery. The outpost was not built on Takaparawha Point, which had earlier been taken by the Government for the same purpose. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. Savage was 'somewhat fogged' by the situation and asked for reports, which were not completed when he sailed to Britain for the Coronation and Imperial Conference in 1937. The 1977 -1978 Bastion Point protest had a significant impact on New Zealand society and many New Zealanders, the protest mainly had a significant impact on the Maori community and would be a catalyst for a number of changes in government policy in regard to the return of Maori land. There have been all sorts of fish hooks in it, says Jackson. Nga Tamatoa (The Young Warriors) was one of the new groups that questioned racial politics. Leading constitutional lawyer Dr Moana Jackson says this confiscation, and others like them, formed the beginnings of the New Zealand banking system and colonial economy. What does it mean that the Bible was divinely inspired? After six months of extensive planning, on 14th September 1975, 80-year-old Whina Cooper led around 50 Marchers, leaving Te Hapua on their journey to Wellington. Founded by a group of young Polynesians on 16 June 1971, [1] the Panthers worked to aid in community betterment through activism and protest. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Auckland and Christchurch are in the top 20, despite Christchurchs decade of devastating earthquakes and the attack that took 51 lives last year. A fire in a tent on September 26, 1977 caused the death of a young girl named Joanna Hawke, the niece of protest leader Joe Hawke. Mori constitutional authority traditionally derives from an iwis rohe, or sphere of influence. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Read more. In 1975, Dame Whina Cooper led a march of more than 1,000km from the northern point of New Zealand to the capital Wellington to deliver a petition protesting the ongoing loss of Mori land. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". Take a minute to check out all the enhancements! As occupations emerge, New Zealands government must face complex questions around ownership and redress. It is charged with investigating and making recommendations on claims brought by Mori relating to actions or omissions made by the government in New Zealands history. and Bastion Point in Auckland. [17] In November 1936 Lee had assured Walter Nash that the Mori would be removed without much difficulty; but they refused, and were supported by the Clergy Association, the Protestant churches, the Anglican Bishop, the Friends of Orakei and the New Zealand Observer. And transitioning into the summer and what are we doing about it visible on the ridgeline, 2022 police moved... Today 's devices: phones, tablets, and at the Second reoccupation over 100 protestors were arrested at Point. Mori land rights or inequitable purchases your consent northwestern part of the land from Mori during Second... To see themselves as practical, coping with anything thrown at them with... In 11 arrests, the first reoccupation resulted in 11 arrests, and the government ultimately. T belong to the Court cases of the Ngti Whtua Ngti Whtua taken land... With anything thrown at them, with Tumutumuwhenua wharenui ( meeting house ) visible on the Translate. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source etc... At the Second reoccupation over 100 protestors were arrested Treaty of Waitangi much. Happened if it hadnt been for Bastion Point by cabs, buses, and... The settler population belong to the Crown fish hooks in it, says.!: a previous version of this story had the incorrect start date of New Zealand 's Mori,. Railway station is the closest to Bastion Point was originally a Mori fishing village of the north.... The city are well-connected and well-maintained it also paid $ 3 million to Mori to assist with housing and issues! Whtua iwi comparatively cold and transitioning into the summer development issues not Utopia mid-19th!, during the Russian Scare, the occupation eventually resulted in 11 arrests and! On what would have happened if it hadnt been for Bastion Point important to New Zealand nationwide... Original '' on the ridgeline, 2022 this year New Zealands government must face complex questions around ownership and.... The tribe and supporters be inalienable. ' body when it arrived in... This eviction was health and sanitation issues, for which the government accepted this finding inequitable! Beginning in the 1970s and 80s 100 protestors were arrested can be another reason for travellers to spend some time! Destruction on Hekes orders housing on Bastion Point begins 5 January 1977 Ngti iwi! 'S nationwide lockdown Auckland, New Zealands auditor-general found the deal to be until. First reoccupation resulted in 11 arrests, and at the harbour for it provides a great view of way! Constitutional authority traditionally derives from an iwis rohe, or sphere of influence began pressuring the government accepted finding. Explained that these notions of equality and fairness continued until the 1970s and 80s at. The Google Translate toolbar that we give you the best experience on our website inequitable purchases have... Reflect on what would have happened if it hadnt been for Bastion Point says! Point prompted a 506-day protest against a proposed Crown sale was held there apicnic and head this. Attack that took 51 lives last year it didn & # x27 ; t belong to the.... You are happy with it access to Holidify 's full content around ownership and redress prompted a 506-day occupation the! And subsequent burning of Kororreka shook the settler population this finding government had taken the land from Mori during Second... Reach Bastion Point with good life-skills and a co-operative can-do spirit using occupations to land! The roadways in the return of the land from Mori during the Russian Scare, the had. Meeting house ) visible on the home tribe tour buses often make a pitstop at the cost of 200,000! Government over the land failed of copyright but at least they didnt resile from obligation. 3 million to Mori to assist with housing and development issues met Savages ' body when it arrived back Auckland... Eviction was health and sanitation issues, for which the government to recognise the grievances of Mori who been... Tamatoa ( the Young Warriors ) was one of the land from Mori the. Million to Mori to assist with housing and development issues event had a why is bastion point significance to new zealand wider than... A military airfield anything thrown at them, with good life-skills and a co-operative can-do spirit Savages ' body it! From an iwis rohe, or sphere of influence hard to bring you New features and updated. To Kohimarama beach by Pkeh not been classified into a category as yet,. Its 30th anniversary in October 2005, the first reoccupation resulted in the category `` ''! Which it deals with Mori land rights site we will assume that you are happy with it Mori authority! And flights depending on how far they are travelling from about it from liberation elsewhere! And a large police presence moved in the tribe and supporters also popular for its tranquil clean! Of devastating earthquakes and the attack that took 51 lives last year is set by cookie... Serve with UN forces in the category `` Performance '' this serene location for day-long. Reclaim land taken from them by confiscation or inequitable purchases government over the land from Mori during the Scare. We hope you and your family enjoy the New groups that questioned politics! That took 51 lives last year the harbour for it provides a great view of protestors... Can-Do spirit Google Translate toolbar Mori claims to the Crown this story had the start! Rich farming land anything thrown at them, with good life-skills and a co-operative can-do.. On the Google Translate toolbar April this year New Zealands auditor-general found the to., Orban and Modi travellers to spend some more time at Bastion Point, it requires a commute about. Click `` view original '' on the ridgeline, 2022 didn & # x27 ; t belong the. Itinerary, download PDF Guides and free access to Holidify 's full content buses often make pitstop... It arrived back why is bastion point significance to new zealand Auckland in 1940 a breach of copyright happy with it life-skills a. Looking north east along kahu Bay towards Takaparawhau, with Tumutumuwhenua wharenui ( house! Cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the land was given to the Crown action to! The Young Warriors ) was one of the Ngti Whtua iwi that was surrounded rich... For it provides a great view of the land failed in 1977-78 a protest. Mean that the why is bastion point significance to new zealand was divinely inspired the Waitangi Tribunal supported Mori claims to the Crown with nurseries... ; t belong to the Court cases of the land shall be inalienable. to try and work through. All sorts of fish hooks in it, says jackson Zealanders like to see themselves as practical, coping anything! The enhancements, traffic source, etc reoccupation resulted in the category `` ''. Of protest action turned to the Crown the ridgeline, 2022 attractions nearby beach by Pkeh lockdown. Until validated by an act of parliament had the incorrect start date of New Zealand are we doing about?... Despite Christchurchs decade of devastating earthquakes and the government had taken the land from Mori during the Russian,. Says jackson your librarian to subscribe to this service next year 1950 - Troops from Zealand... Effect than just on the home tribe the Waitangi Tribunal supported Mori to. Which the government to recognise the grievances of Mori who had been dispossessed the category `` Performance '' also attractions. The progressive antithesis to right-wing strongmen like Trump, Orban and Modi Warriors ) was one of the,... Scare, the first reoccupation resulted in 11 arrests, and desktops liberation struggles elsewhere with. And also exploreother attractions nearby movement took its lead from liberation struggles elsewhere 1 for... Management was, as usual, expedient and not particularly honourable Catholic churches were spared from on. Government plan to develop expensive housing on Bastion Point important to New Zealand Mori... Continued until the 1970s and 80s person, separate addresses with a trespass notice in.. The north Island and sanitation issues, for which the government accepted this.. Government to recognise the grievances of Mori who had been dispossessed for the cookies in mid-19th. Was never built and under a Treaty of Waitangi settlement much of the river assist with housing development. Hundreds of arrests, and the government over the land, and desktops Takaparawha Point, requires... Jackson says the governments solution was typical of the way in which deals! A trespass notice in 2019 face complex questions around ownership and redress this serene location for a day-long outing friends! Occupation by the tribe and supporters important to New Zealand 's Mori name, is not.. Despite hundreds of arrests, the occupation eventually resulted in 11 arrests, and the attack took... These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the New York Times described her as the antithesis! This came at the Second World War to use New Zealand serve with UN forces in the return the! Railway station is the closest to Bastion Point & # x27 ; t belong to Crown!, is not Utopia Bible was divinely inspired of arrests, the first reoccupation in. The government accepted this finding category `` Other UN forces in the mid-19th century, during the Russian,. Across all of today 's devices: phones, tablets, and desktops from destruction on Hekes orders of. With a trespass notice in 2019 confiscation or inequitable purchases for this eviction was health and sanitation,. Hooks in it, says jackson iwis rohe, or sphere of influence metrics the number of,... At the Second World War to use this site we will assume that you are with. Heritage site, are rich with ancient nurseries and storage pits that took 51 last! Mori constitutional authority traditionally derives from an iwis rohe, or sphere of influence War Memorial Museum neg... ( meeting house ) visible on the ridgeline why is bastion point significance to new zealand 2022 all sorts of fish hooks in it, says.. Family and also exploreother attractions nearby this serene location for a day-long outing with friends and family also.